Laundry Fragrance Booster Pellets and Kids

kid sitting in laundry basket next to mother putting clothes in the washing machine

The Bottom Line

Laundry fragrance boosters are intended to extend the smell of fresh laundry for weeks beyond the wash date. Currently available products are relatively safe, even when swallowed by children.

stack of towels in front of washing machine

What are laundry fragrance boosters? 

Laundry fragrance boosters are scented, dissolvable beads that promise to extend the smell of fresh laundry for weeks beyond the wash date. This could mean that a towel washed 3 weeks ago and sitting in a linen closet can still smell fresh when you take it out to use. They are intended to dissolve quickly in wash water and adhere to or incorporate into the fabrics that they touch. They have fragrances that are immediately noticeable, but which are also slow-release so as to persist for weeks.

Common fragrance booster ingredients 

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 8000 is a common ingredient in laundry fragrance boosters and can make up 75–99% of the product. Polyethylene glycols can be found in many other products and have a wide range of uses. For example, PEG 3350 is a well-known laxative that is taken prior to colonoscopies. The number after the name stands for the average molecular weight of the particular PEG in a product. As the number increases, the toxicity of the product decreases. Numbers higher than PEG 3000 are not readily absorbed. Laundry fragrance boosters also contain small amounts of perfume.

Are fragrance booster ingredients toxic if swallowed?

If a small amount, such as just a taste, of a PEG-containing laundry fragrance booster is unintentionally swallowed, there is minimal need for concern in terms of toxicity. There can be some minor irritation in the mouth. A drink of choice should be given to dilute it; 8 oz for adults and 4 oz for children is enough. Even a mouthful of fragrance booster swallowed by a child will usually be safe enough to be managed at home with guidance from Poison Control. However, there will likely be stomach upset, nausea, and perhaps some vomiting. Never try to make someone vomit.

What to do if someone has swallowed or tasted a fragrance booster 

If someone has swallowed or tasted a laundry fragrance booster, please log onto the webPOISONCONTROL online tool for guidance or call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Whether you log on or call, expert assistance is available 24 hours a day.
 

Pela Soto, PharmD, BSHS Pharmacogenomics, BS Microbiology
Certified Specialist in Poison Information
 

Revised William G. Troutman, PharmD
Professor of Pharmacy Emeritus

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Poisoned?

Call 1-800-222-1222 or

HELP ME online

Prevention Tips

  • These products can have vibrant colors and pleasant scents that can be attractive to children. Keep them out of children’s sight and reach.
  • Fragrance booster pellets will dissolve in your hand. If someone picks up a pellet, wash their hands with soap and water.

This Really Happened

A 4-year-old girl took a laundry fragrance booster bead and stuck it up her nose. Her father could no longer see the pellet and was worried, so he called Poison Control, who advised him to have his daughter blow her nose and have a drink of water. Since these products dissolve quickly, Poison Control felt that it would dissolve and run down the back of her throat. Poison Control called back 6 hours later and was told that the girl had no symptoms after blowing her nose and drinking water.

For More Information

Material safety data sheet: Downy Unstoppables. Procter & Gamble. September 25, 2014. Accessed November 28, 2024.


References

Fruijtier-Pölloth C. Safety assessment on polyethylene glycols (PEGs) and their derivatives as used in cosmetic products. Toxicology. 2005;214(1-2):1–38.

McKenna T, Macgill A, Porat G, Friedenberg FK. Colonoscopy preparation: polyethylene glycol with Gatorade is as safe and efficacious as four liters of polyethylene glycol with balanced electrolytes. Dig Dis Sci. 2012;57(12):3098-3105.

Wei M, Pan X, Rong L, Dong A, He Y, et al. Polymer carriers for controlled fragrance release. Mater Res Express. 2020;7:082001.

Poisoned?

Call 1-800-222-1222 or

HELP ME online

Prevention Tips

  • These products can have vibrant colors and pleasant scents that can be attractive to children. Keep them out of children’s sight and reach.
  • Fragrance booster pellets will dissolve in your hand. If someone picks up a pellet, wash their hands with soap and water.

This Really Happened

A 4-year-old girl took a laundry fragrance booster bead and stuck it up her nose. Her father could no longer see the pellet and was worried, so he called Poison Control, who advised him to have his daughter blow her nose and have a drink of water. Since these products dissolve quickly, Poison Control felt that it would dissolve and run down the back of her throat. Poison Control called back 6 hours later and was told that the girl had no symptoms after blowing her nose and drinking water.